Cisco Case Study Essay Example for Free

Cisco Case Study Essay Cisco Systems is an industry head in organize innovation. Their essential business is innovation that is utilized to empower correspondence with individuals everywhere throughout the world with numerous capacities. Regardless of whether it be email, voice video or general applications these administration are shipped over Cisco Networks. The current CEO is John Chambers who has held the situation since 1995. This contextual investigation centers around his vision and procedure in the course of recent years. Cisco is a market head in systems administration innovation. Money related Information: www. Bloomberg.com (1) Deals 2012 Sales/Revenue/Turnover: All out Operating Revenues. $46,681,000,000 Net Profit $28,558,000,00 Net gain $ 8,356,000,000 Key Milestones in Cisco’s History (2) 1997 All in One: Data/Voice/Video 2000 Network of Networks 2006 Network as Platform 2008-Current Collaboration/Web 2.0 SWOT ANALYSIS Cisco’s’ inside qualities are its kin. They have an assembled a company with more than 70,000 workers. 1/3 of those are Engineering individuals who create Cisco’s arrangements. (2). These arrangements originate from interior plan or from acquisitions. There shortcoming is the size of the organization contrasted with when they were in there early days. They challenges adjusting to client requests at the fast pace the innovation business changes. The open doors have accompanied the utilization of acquisitions. At the point when they need to add a bit of innovation to their portfolio they now and again sidestep the improvement procedure and gain an organization with the required aptitude. The significant dangers to the business are the quantity of workers who leave and go to contenders. A significant number of Cisco’s contenders are controlled by previous Cisco representatives. See Juniper.com(7) Examination VIA PORTER’S FIVE FORCES MODEL Break down the serious condition by posting the danger of new participants, the haggling intensity of purchasers, the dealing intensity of providers, the danger of substitute items and administrations, and the force of contention among rivals in the business (Chapter 2). Sum up your key focuses in a Figure. (25 focuses) Cisco’s’ danger of new contestants is restricted due to Cisco’s advertise top on organize Switching: Modular/Fixed (2) . They right now hold a 69% market top sue to their structure and work of these gadgets. Their rivals have replicated and copied these items and there are just bunch that contend. The haggling power as a purchaser dependent on thre volume permits them to continue fabricating costs low. There providers thus have solid haggling power with their silicon and chip makes. New Chipsets are grown quickly and providers can increase an upper hand over the makers. The danger of substitute items is a typical subject with Cisco. A model was a Chinese organization took Cisco’s structure and began creating imitation equipment. Long stretches of suit was later settled anyway the expense to do so was a significant effect. (3)This caused an extraordinary contention with its rival 3Com who banded together with the Chinese organization (4). The other issue with its rivals is its ability pool. A large number of Cisco’s engineers leave for contender keeping in mind the desire of making the up and coming age of innovation. System USED Cisco’s upper hand in the exchanging market has driven them into being market pioneers in different areas. Having the piece of the pie of the center system as the base layer of Infrastructure permits them to see the need of its clients. These parts have all been petitioners that use the Cisco center systems administration items that today has presented to them an industry piece of the pie in the accompanying territory. The center methodology utilized is there generally speaking cost initiative to make this upper hand Execution Market share per part Security 31% Advanced Video: IPTV-64% Exchanging: Modular/Fixed-69% Voice-37% Remote: LAN-54% Capacity: Area Networks-44% Directing: Edge/Core/Access-53% Organized Home-23% Web Conferencing-38% (2) One center technique they utilized in the zone of separation was the presentation of Voice over the system. Voice is a heritage innovation made more than 100 years prior and up to this point was run with a similar unique plan ideas. Cisco changed that framework purchase running voice over the IP arrange. Today VOIP telephone frameworks are a norm and the first POTS (plain old pots lines) are currently viewed as heritage. They utilized acquisitions to purchase telephone suppliers and separate there center crucial and produce them on IP systems., permitting today the utilization of voice over your PC Email Text. They were effective in this space anyway not all organizations can utilize this system for this specific innovation. There introduce base is so solid the market is immersed and would not be financially savvy. This system anyway is currently in the development phase of the business life cycle. They contain 69% of the voice market and they are kept on developing. The center establishments will in the end decrease anyway the administration to keep up the telephones frameworks will keep on staying in the development stage. Cisco’s procedure depends on getting market transitionsâ€the showcase advances that influence our clients. With the multiplication of video and community oriented Web 2.0 innovations, the system keeps on developing from the pipes of the Internetâ€providing connectivityâ€to the stage that will change the manner in which we work, live, play and learn.â€â€"John Chambers, Chairman and CEO, Cisco THE ISSUES AND CHALLENGES FACING THIS COMPANY Cisco’s’ upper hand in certain areas can be kept up. The general advancement should proceed anyway more fragile divisions where they have lost spotlight on have declined. In the case of the home Networked segment they keep up a low 23% piece of the pie. This has not been inline what the projections were the point at which they entered these business sectors. As of late they have declared they are moving ceaselessly from the locally situated market with an offer of their Linksys lien to Belkin (5) I accept the companies’ upper hand can be kept up in the event that they center around territories where they have control on piece of the pie. Shedding unrewarding business, for example, Linksys is a positive development. This item is obviously on the decay side and Cisco should concentrate on development regions, for example, stockpiling zone systems. The companies’ culture is changing from when they were a littler undertaking they had the option to move with advertise needs more rapidly. The savage rivalry in the home market was one of the organization issues. I accept that they are a ventures organization supplier of administrations and don't comprehend the necessities of locally situated clients. Strategy RECOMMENDED I would encourage Cisco to concentrate on server stockpiling areas. They are not a market chief in servers, for example, HP yet have new items that are changing the manner in which we organizations use servers. This is a separation methodology that will change the business whenever done accurately. They made a virtual server arrangement called UCS that if advertises accurately could accomplish future development in the server stockpiling part. (6) I would utilize my market force and client to base to give these arrangements easily and this will uncover a wide client base to the item Supposition What's your opinion of this contextual analysis? Portray what you accept are the exercises gained from this case. (10 focuses) I think this contextual analysis demonstrated me new ideas in key administration. By considering Cisco’s advertise predominance dependent on 46 billion in incomes I presently comprehend that having an upper hand must be kept up. Seeing Cisco currently leaving markets is another course for them and these ideas have carried me to get that. REFERENCES At the point when you have finished the paper utilizing the above segments, embed a page break and have a different references page. The references ought to be recorded as per the APA rules as appeared in the instructional exercise. (5 focuses) http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/CSCO:AR (1) http://newsroom.cisco.com/records/10157/0/Corporate+Overview+-+Q2FY12.pdf (2) http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/07/29/cisco_huawei_case_ends/(3) http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/07/09/3com_welcome_to_join_ciscohuawei/(4) http://www.dailytech.com/Belkin+Plans+to+Purchase+Ciscos+Linksys+Home+Networking+Business+Unit/article29747.htm(5) http://www.cisco.com/resources/worldwide/europe/powerofu/ucs_vs_hp_deployment.pdf(6) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniper_Networks(7)

Film assingnment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Film assingnment - Assignment Example One of the most renowned scenes in the film is where Hoffman hops into the pool and sinks to the base. This is a remarkable mise-en-scene which catches the core of the film, the story, and the character’s place on the planet. The scene starts with Hoffman’s father developing anticipation and conversing with a gathering of companions assembled by a pool in a rural neighborhood. The hues are splendid, yet for the most part pastels. Hoffman enters wearing a plunging suit. Nothing can be known about the individuals around him. Their mouths move, however he can't hear them. The veil and suit are confining, isolating him from others around him. He is distant from everyone else and tired of the individuals he knows, individuals who are strange to him. His vision is likewise surrounded by the veil which cuts off his fringe vision. Obviously, the executive needs the watcher to have the impression that Hoffman is constrained and isolated from his general surroundings. He doesnâ⠂¬â„¢t have a place and doesn’t yet comprehend his place in this world. The following piece of the scene is the place Hoffman falls in the water and is gazing toward the world through the water of the pool. He sees his dad through the cover. His father’s hand continues connecting, pushing him once more into the water. Obviously, the dad thinks this is all in acceptable fun, yet we get the feeling that Hoffman isn't getting a charge out of this second. The camera at that point works out on Hoffman in his jumpers suit remaining on the base of the pool. His suit is of no genuine reason. He isn't plunging or chasing, he is simply standing, sitting idle, while over his loved ones prattle on. The camera skillet farther until Hoffman vanishes in the murk of the rural pool. It is a splendidly practiced end to one of the most well known scenes in American film. All through the scene, sound is significant. For instance, Hoffman can't hear anything aside from the sound of his own relaxing. The voices of people around him are quiet, despite the fact that he can see they are talking. It is a desolate point of view and one that is painstakingly accomplished by the chief. He is caught in his mind, caught in his body, with no chance to get of communicating to the outside world. A considerable lot of the subjects of this film have been talked about finally over the various decades since it the Graduate was made. One of the most huge is plainly the age hole. The 1960s denoted an adjustment in the socioeconomics of America. The Baby Boomers, brought into the world after the Second World War, were at last making their mark. These youngsters and ladies had totally different thoughts than a large number of their folks. They were not bashful about communicating these thoughts, yet they were frequently scorned and experienced difficulty finding their place on the planet. This is found in how Hoffman, or Ben, experiences difficulty identifying with his folks, and in the edgy relationship he starts with Mrs. Robinson, played by the admirable Anne Bancroft. The defilement and fatigue of rural life are additionally significant components that are in play all through the film. Deracination is a lot of a topic in the film. Mrs. Robinson, as much as Benjamin, has all the earmarks of being confined and disliked. She also experiences difficulty understanding her general surroundings. She may appear to be not so much addressing but rather more certain than Benjamin however she also is a result of the post-war world and is exceptionally miserable in it. The Graduate is a film for all seasons and continued survey brings out an ever increasing number of components deserving of conversation. Nonetheless, the key scene is at the pool as Benjamin in full, futile jumping

Health assessment of newborn paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Wellbeing evaluation of infant paper - Essay Example Moreover, a kid that isn't breastfed is 15times bound to kick the bucket than breastfed youngsters (Jones 2013). In later life, it is seen that grown-ups who were successfully bosom taken care of have a high IQ than grown-ups who were given equation. The IQ is further developed if the grown-up was breastfed for an extensive stretch. Jones (2013) is of the suspicion that youngsters who are breastfed for an extensive stretch have a less likelihood of stoutness in adulthood. The data ought to be given to the mother during the child’s clinical visits. Moreover, the wellbeing professional ought to likewise feature the advantages of bosom taking care of to the mother. To upgrade the comprehension of the mother, the professional ought to give the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Dietetic Association as proposal destinations. From the destinations, the mother will adequately comprehend the advantages of breastfeeding. Ssemukasa, E. and Kearney, J. (2014). A half year of restrictive breastfeeding proposal: how material is the all inclusive select breastfeeding suggestion arrangement? African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 14 (4):

Five Forces of Competition Model Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Five Forces of Competition Model - Case Study Example The subsequent power considers the risk made by new market contestants. The railroad business requires immense capital in beginning a business activity. In addition, potential new players need access to land that is basic for the improvement of rail systems. The headway of other transportation frameworks likewise prevent the boundless interest in this industry. For current players, the market stays steady as the pace of getting new contestants is low. The dealing forces of purchasers remains as the third power (Hill and Jones, 46). In the railroad business, purchasers have small dealing power. The charges brought about in transportation are a direct of lawful laws managing costs. In this manner, purchasers need power in value control. In addition, the significance of merchandise shipped through rail, for example, agrarian items constrains the bartering intensity of the purchasers. The fourth power recommended by Porter thinks about the intensity of providers. On account of railroad transport, providers hold a critical force. Association Pacific Corporation takes note of that the organizations in the exchange over-depend on explicit providers for train parts. Thusly, the withdrawal of one of the providers fills in as a significant test for these players. Providers in this industry control significant procedures of activity. The fifth power assesses the danger of substitutes. The transportation business offers substitutes in the del ivery and airship cargo enterprises. Transportation costs essentially less expensive while air transport stays quicker. In any case, railways stay huge because of their enormous procedure on the land. Their significant substitutes fundamentally work noticeable all around and water. In view of this examination, the railroad business stands apart as ugly. Difficulties of rivalry make considerable issues. Besides, the significant expense of activity and the intensity of providers makes the business flimsy and unreasonable by new

The Disease of Drug Addiction free essay sample

For instance, in his ability as the executive of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Alan Leshner composed that the explanation we should consider fixation an illness is that it ‘is attached to changes in cerebrum structure and function’(Leshner,1997). This thinking is resounded in crafted by a few different creators. Heyman, Heather and Alexander, among others, have tested the infection status of compulsion on basically exact grounds (Heyman, 2001; Heather, 1992; Alexander, 1988). Philosophical records of illness, which endeavor to explain the idea, come in numerous shapes and sizes. For instance, Boorse contends for a naturalistic origination of ailment where a sickness must be reflected in lost capacity in an organ (Boorse, 1977). At the opposite finish of the range, Nordenfelt contends for a regulating origination, which characterizes illnesses as conditions which keep us from meeting our ‘vital goals’ (Nordenfelt, 1995). It is as yet an open inquiry whether Boorse’s see, Nordenfelt’s view or some other view gives the best rendering of what we mean when we call something a sickness, yet the distributed records can bolster the case that adjustments in mind structure and capacity are sufficient to comprise a malady. We will compose a custom article test on The Disease of Drug Addiction or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The idea of habit as a neurobiological ailment has grabbed hold, on account of the endeavors of both NIDA and the World Health Organization (WHO) that compulsion is an illness (NIDA, 2009 ; WHO, 2004) Substance Dependence or Drug Addiction† The term â€Å"substance dependence† has increased incredible money due to its utilization in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The DSM, both in its update of the third version (DSM-III-R; American Psychiatric Association [APA] 1987) and in its latest release (DSM-IV; APA 1994), maintains a strategic distance from the term enslavement, inclining toward rather to utilize the analyses of substance misuse and reliance, by and large alluded to as substance use issue. Starting with DSM-III-R, the rules used to analyze substance use issue were applied pretty much similarly to the entirety of the substances that are regularly mis-utilized by people. In the DSM, in this manner, people are separated onto three fundamentally unrelated classes: no substance use issue, misuse just, or reliance. With this methodology, misuse is analyzed just if the individual doesn't meet the models for reliance. In like manner, an individual gathering the rules for both maltreatment and reliance is determined distinctly to have reliance. The latest content correction of the (DSM-IV-TR; APA 2000, p. 192) distinguishes disabled power over substance use as the fundamental component of reliance, which is â€Å"a group of intellectual, social, and physiological side effects demonstrating that the individual proceeds with utilization of the substance notwithstanding noteworthy substance-related issues. † The reliance condition, which frames the reason for the demonstrative methodology utilized in DSM-III-R, was first depicted for liquor by Edwards and Gross (1976); it was later expanded to incorporate different medications (Edwards et al. 1981). Be that as it may, as was valid for DSM-III-R (APA 1987), the consideration of maltreatment as an unmistakable class in DSM-IV strayed from the simply dimensional methodology (wherein all reliance happens on a continuum, shifting from no reliance indications to serious reliance) taken by Edwards and partners. This dimensional methodology as of late has been upheld by discoveries from a huge, broadly delegate test of in excess of 43,000 individuals. Saha and associates (2006) found that, with the exception of liquor related legitimate issues, all DSM-IV measures for liquor misuse and reliance framed a continuum of liquor use issue seriousness. Also, just one of four analytic standards for liquor misuse (I. e. , unsafe use) fell among other standards related with mellow reliance, while the other three maltreatment models grouped with the most serious side effects of reliance. These discoveries raise doubt about the qualification among misuse and reliance and the recognizable proof of maltreatment as being milder than reliance. O’Brien and partners (2006) have contended against the utilization of the term substance reliance, requiring a reestablished accentuation on dependence. Reliance, they brought up, is frequently mistaken for physical reliance (I. e. the adjustments that bring about withdrawal indications when substance use is ceased), which can happen with restorative uses of an assortment of prescriptions. This expressed disarray may make clinicians hesitant to recommend torment prescriptions, for instance, inspired by a paranoid fear of causing fixation. By stressing the social parts of impulsive substance use , habit catches the incessant, backsliding, and enthusiastic nature of substance utilize that happens regardless of the related negative outcomes. On that premise, these creators encouraged the APA to reestablish the utilization of the term compulsion in the DSM-V, which as of now is being developed. A weakness of the term compulsion, notwithstanding, is that it frequently is utilized derisively and can lead professionals to stay away from its utilization inspired by a paranoid fear of criticizing their patients and harming their relationship with them. Further, the term enslavement has been utilized so broadly and dynamically that, as â€Å"alcoholism,† its importance has been weakened, considerably restricting its worth. The wording used to portray liquor and other medication use issue is of key significance to both the examination and the clinical consideration of individuals experiencing these conditions (Kranzler, Ting-Kai; 2008). Enslavement Is a Disease Drug dependence is a urgent conduct that makes a craving to utilize a perilous substance, in spite of the wellbeing repercussions and once in a while irreversible outcomes. Illicit drug use is a ceaseless, frequently backsliding mind illness. It is significant not to mistake illicit drug use for tranquilize reliance, medicate reliance doesn't constantly show into chronic drug use. Understanding what occurs in the mind with fixation is critical to understanding illicit drug use. When a cerebrum is presented to a substance it changes.

Most Unusual College Degrees

Most Unusual College Degrees Ten of the Most Unusual College Degrees Astrobiology You don't have to believe in UFOs to search for life in space. Astrobiology students are involved in the complex study of life in the Universe. It is still considered an emerging field, so there is room for students to be involved in exciting new discoveries. Students at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute can take advantage of the New York Center for Astrobiology. The University of Washington is another school offering an astrobiology department. Related Articles Where Can I Find a Directory of Accredited Online Universities? Where Can I Find a Directory of Accredited Online Universities? Fun Scholarships for College Students Fun Scholarships for College Students Where to Find a List of College Majors Where to Find a List of College Majors Auctioneering Harrisburg Area Community College in Pennsylvania offers a degree program in auctioneering. Graduates prepare to take the state licensing examination while learning about all aspects of being self-employed as an auctioneer. Bagpipe Carnegie Mellon is home to the only bagpipe major in the U.S. The program is part of the School of Music, one of many specific instruments on which students can choose to focus their musical studies. A 2009 graduate made the news as "the nation's only graduating bagpipe major." Bowling Industry Management Vincennes University offers a degree in Bowling Industry Management. Students in the program learn the practical matters of running a bowling center, everything from lane care and pinsetter mechanics to human resources and customer service. Computer Forensics This high-tech degree teaches students how to find digital evidence to be used in legal matters. Dissecting images and reconstructing hard drives may not be as thrilling as shows like CSI try to make forensics look on television, but for those who love digital technology, it may be the perfect career choice. Courses in computer forensics are most likely to be included as an area of concentration in a computer science degree or as part of a certificate program. For example, American InterContinental University Online offers a Bachelor of Information Technology with a concentration in computer forensics.

James L. Swanson s Bloody Times The Funeral Of Abraham...

James L. Swanson’s Bloody Times: The Funeral of Abraham Lincoln and The Manhunt for Jefferson Davis describes the separate journey of the two most important faces of the civil war, Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis. Swanson seems to write for the purpose of allowing readers to experience the final journeys of what he believes is the most unique time in history. This adolescent version of Swanson’s adult novel, Bloody Crimes, describes Lincoln’s journey to the grave and the manhunt for the accused Davis. The North United States was â€Å"led by Abraham Lincoln, fighting to keep the Southern states from seceding from the United States. The South, led by its president, Jefferson Davis, believed it had the absolute right to quit the Union†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦The telegraphs also allowed the audience to compare the point of views between Lincoln and Davis as well as compare the time difference of then and now. The pictures allowed Swanson a basis to base his information on that also proved it to be true. Swanson also went above standards and included, in the last pages of the book, â€Å"who’s who,† â€Å"glossary,† â€Å"places to go,† and a â€Å"for further reading† page. The â€Å"who’s who† section had the names and the title of the individuals in the Confederac y and the Union. Throughout the book, Swanson bolded important words, he placed the definition to these words in the â€Å"glossary.† The â€Å"places to go† portion described the location of where events took place and the memorials that were described in Bloody Times. Swanson also took the time to create a â€Å"for further reading† section that would help the readers get additional information on the topic through similar books or sources. These little portions of the book allowed the readers to get extra insight that may have been needed on the topic. The real adventure begins in chapter seven when â€Å"at 7:22 A.M. on April 15, Abraham Lincoln died.† This starts the question of who killed Lincoln? The tension rises as most of the nation believed Davis was the murder, it is even more suspenseful that he was no where to be found. Davis had fled two weeks prior to Lincoln’s assassination. The Confederate states did not believe Richmond would be captured;Show MoreRelatedJohn Wilkes Booth, The Killer And His Plans Essay1584 Words   |  7 Pagesduring and after the shooting of President Lincoln. It is a book that mainly focuses on John Wilkes Booth , the killer, and his plans and how it panned out. John Wilkes Booth was an actor and lived a wealthy life, he was someone who was considered very handsome by many and someone with fine clothes. His tactics per se were not well planned out. John Wilkes Booth had tried to kidnap President Lincoln before, but he failed to do so he planned on bringing Lincoln to the South and demanding peace, Boothe

Anti Utopian Media In The Handmaids Tale - 1220 Words

What happens to society if all things that are related to media are regulated or banned? There are books, movies, and television shows that explore and discuss this idea. These forms of media usually are centred around an apocalyptic society. That is why analyzing anti utopian media is fascinating because it opens the door to different scenarios that could take place if society lost its ability to freedom of expression and rights. The Hulu Original: â€Å"The Handmaid’s Tale† is based off of the 1985 Reagan era novel â€Å"The Handmaid’s Tale,† by Margaret Atwood. This television show creates a modern twist on the novel, and connects it to certain events that happened in the twenty first century. â€Å"The Handmaid’s Tale† is about the rise of a†¦show more content†¦Offred never fully encompasses the life of a handmaid, because she has the hopes of being united with her husband and daughter. Even when Offred was sent to the Rachel and Leah Center, where all fertile women were sent to denounce their former lives and accept their new roles in society, she still tried to find a way to escape with her friend Moira. Offred lets the viewers know that she is not going to conform to the society by some of the remarks she makes. For instance, Offred says, â€Å"We are two-legged wombs, that’s all: sacred vessels, ambulatory chalices† (Atwood, 1985, p.136) . This hints to the audience that she knows her place in this society, and it is not the place she wants to be in for a long time. A major theme in this television show is the treatment and placement of women in society. The article, â€Å"A Cunning Adaptation of the ‘The Handmaid’s Tale,’† talks about the different status of men and women in this television series. It states, â€Å"In Gilead, men run the state, and women are split into types. Wives, dressed in blue, oversee the home; Marthas, in green, cook and clean; Handmaids, in long red cloaks, with white bonnets that hide their faces, have intercourse once a month, in a ritualized threesome, a state-sanctioned rape† (Nussbaum, 2017). In the episodeShow MoreRelatedThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1249 Words   |  5 PagesDystopian Research Essay: The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood In the words of Erika Gottlieb With control of the past comes domination of the future. A dystopia reflects and discusses major tendencies in contemporary society. The Handmaid s Tale is a dystopian novel written by Margaret Atwood in 1985. The novel follows its protagonist Offred as she lives in a society focused on physical and spiritual oppression of the female identity. Within The Handmaid s Tale it is evident that through theRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pagesfrom Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.  ©1998-2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and Thomson

Big Data Analytics Driven Enterprise Asset Management For...

 ¬Big Data Analytics Driven Enterprise Asset Management for Asset Intensive Industries. Abstract â€Å"Information is the oil of the 21st century, and analytics is the combustion engine.† was introduced by Peter Sondergaard during Gartner Symposium/ITxpo 2011. In fact, data is like oil! It has value, but it needs to be extracted and refined to get the true value from it. In today’s business climate, organisations across various sectors are realising the importance of collecting data from different business processes across their enterprise. This increase in data gathering and integration is fuelled and driven by advanced technologies for collecting data from various data sources, storing the data using standardised approaches and most importantly advances in Artificial intelligence (AI) and Big Data analytics to extract value from data. Enterprise Asset Management (EAM) is a strategic approach for organisations that heavily rely on physical assets to generate revenue, it’s a data driven process that collects and uses data about assets to achieve optimal allocation of resources for the management, operation, maintenance, and preservation of asset infrastructure. Oil and Gas industry is an asset intensive industry where asset management is one of the main business drivers, asset manager’s needs to make critical decisions in real ti me in order to make sure their assets are running in the most optimal way. The focus of this research is a marriage between Big Data analytics and EAM inShow MoreRelatedUse Of Technology And Information Management2790 Words   |  12 Pages(IoT), and pervasive business analytics are all improving, as well as disrupting, how contemporary organizations manage information. 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We encourage the adoption of this guidance as a good operating practice in strategic management of cloud services. These white papers and their release schedule are located at: http://www.cloudsecurityalliance.org/guidance/ In another change from

Thesis Teach Back Methodology Is A Motivatational And...

Jennyfer Keck English 123 Professor Capra January 10th, 2016 Thesis: Teach-back methodology is a motivatational and interactive way for healthcare providers to communicate step-by-step instructions to patients/families to evaluate and recall their understanding of what needs to be performed in order to provide an improved patient health outcome at discharge, especially during transitions between healthcare settings. Teach-back methodology is the new, modern way to teach patients what they need to know prior to discharge from the hospital. Rather than asking the traditional yes or no question, this method makes sure the patient and/or their families understand and can teach-back the instructions given by their health care team. The method is successful when a patient can verbalize and demonstrate back what was explained and shown. Teach-back methodology is a motivate and interactive way for healthcare providers to communicate step-by-step instructions to patients/families to evaluate and recall their understanding of what needs to be performed in order to provide an improved patient health outcome at discharge, especially during transitions between healthcare settings. In order to implement teach-back, a healthcare professional would add this method to their usual face to face interaction with the patient. First, you would start by explaining in simple language by avoiding medical jargon and using terminology the patient can associate to their disease process by

Violence Sports And Its Effect On Society - 1759 Words

In the late 1800’s, sport began as a way to fix illness including delinquency and bad health. It was promoted and played to develop healthy habits among citizens. As sport has dramatically grown over decades, it has a developed a whole new meaning behind it depending on the level of competition it is played at. Violence in sport has unfortunately become a highlighted growing trend. When it comes to violence in sports, it brings up the underlying question as to where the aggression initially comes from and if the game of sport has a direct correlation that provides a platform to express that violence. Sport is what modern society makes it. When it comes to an individual being violent, obviously the nature of using verbal or physical actions with the intention harming another person, it communicates a strong message. Through sport, that violent message can be carried out and as a society, it is often accepted. Aggression is a big part of violence in sport. Often times, playing a ggressively is something coaches look for and spectators notice. Playing aggressively can lead to violent behavior. The violent behavior can be a reflection of the social settings. As spectators, we feed of off violence in sport. It makes the game more exciting and thrilling to watch. SportsCenter or ESPN will often replay or highlight clips of games where violence was prevalent in the play because as a spectator, it can be exciting to watch. As a player, participating in the violence makes oneShow MoreRelatedSports Related Violence And Its Effects On Society1482 Words   |  6 Pagesriot there is complete chaos, there are high levels of aggression and anomie. Durkheim describes anomie as, â€Å"a lack of moral regulation.† (Durkheim 1897). Sport related violence can be induced by the excitement and hostile behavior demonstrated by the athletes to the fans, and by adding alcoholic beverages into the equation is a recipe for violence. As each person embodies the negative behavior and becomes destructive is a state of anomie. Fans are emotionally invested in the team and the players, forRead MoreSports Violence Must Be Abolished963 Words   |  4 Pagest hese sports. I am indeed referring to the intense physicality that all three of these sports strongly value. As a devoted hockey fan, I am a witness to a great part of the physicality that takes place. Therefore, I am well aware and understand that physicality is crucial in order to compete in most sports, but we have to draw the line somewhere. When there is primary intent to injure and physically hurt someone this is considered â€Å"violence†. Violence is becoming increasingly prevalent in sports, andRead MoreViolence in Sports1840 Words   |  7 PagesLevel 3 PE Violence in Sport and its impact on NZ society Gaby Sansom In my report, I am going to be examining the role that violence plays in New Zealand sport and its impact on the New Zealand society. I will be addressing this topic from a rugby perspective therefore most of my examples will be rugby related. This is because rugby is one of the main sports in New Zealand to the extent that it has become an icon for us. No matter where youRead MoreDomestic Violence Is A Coercive Behavior That Involves1184 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Violence is a coercive behavior that involves a physical, psychological or sexual attack perpetrated by individuals against their partner or former partner. Examples include physical abuse, for instance, slapping, beating, and strangulation among others. Sexual assault includes threats, forceful sexual acts, and use of physical force. Psychological abuse may involve excessive jealousy, intimidation, harassment or stalking among others. In the United States, 20 people are physically abusedRead MoreViolence Against Women By Nancy Mandell And The Fame Of Whose Lives1446 Words   |  6 PagesIn the essays ‘Violence against women’ by Nancy Mandell and ‘The fame of whose lives? Gender, race and entitlement in Canada’s National game’ by Mary Louise Adams, the authors discuss patriarchy; a term used to describe the society in which we live today, characterised by current/historic unequal power relations between women and men where women are systematically disadvantaged. (London Feminist Network , 2015) This takes place across almost every sphere of life but is particularly noticeable inRead MoreSociology of Sport1601 Words   |  7 Pagesof Sociology of Sport is offered in the school. Many who do recognize that the class is being offered in the school may also question the value and academic merit of such a course. What people don’t see is that the world of sports is closely linked to the social world. Social attitudes are reflected in the world of sports. These attitudes can be seen in different ways such as the social atmosphere affecting sports, the ways in which we define sports, exempting the world of sports from the world ofRead MoreYouth Sports Should Not Be A Challenge For Children1361 Words   |  6 PagesGrowing up as a young adult is hard enough as it is, playing sports should not be a challenge for them, but a fun environment filled with growth and learning. Unfortunately the youth today have to deal with more than just competing at sports. Youth sports should be focusing on challenging their strengths and building character, but this is not the case. The challenges that the youth in sports today are going through deals with three different categories. The first is parents that are out of controlRead MoreEssay on The Influence of Violence in Sports1553 Words   |  7 PagesInfluence of Violence in Sports Sports are an important part of our world. Take a look at any newspaper, listen to any radio, or watch TV for any length of time and there will surely be some sports information that is being passed along. The fact that sports figures get paid salaries that teachers can only dream about lets us know where our priorities lie in this society. Sports consume a lot of our time and energy, and because of this, they have great influence in our culture. Because sports newsRead MoreThe Damaging Effect Of Sports On Women924 Words   |  4 PagesThe Damaging Effect of Sports on Women When it comes to the topic of sports, many people would assert that sports are a tool that can be used to bring people together. However, in her essay, â€Å"We Don’t Like Football, Do We?† Mariah Burton Nelson argues that sports have created a platform where men can be brought together to diminish the ideas and worth of women. Nelson argues that with the idea that men are meant to play sports that require more strength and force, women are beginning to increasinglyRead MoreEssay on John J. Coakley on the Sociology of Sport1056 Words   |  5 Pagesothers in groups. The sociology of sport is seen as a subdivision of sociology where the main focus is on the relationship between society and sport. There are many ways to analyze the sociology of sport. One way is to look behind what society sees as real to see if things are really as they seem. Another way to analyze the sociology of sport is to objectively look at other views to gain another perspective. Also, a re searcher could analyze the sociology of sport through a more scientific viewpoint

Critical Evaluation of Telstra Media Trust

Question: Discuss about the Critical Evaluation of Telstra Media Trust. Answer: Introduction This report is based on the critical evaluation of a website i.e. Telstra Media and its URL is https://media.telstra.com.au/home.html. Most of the business organizations are running their businesses online through commercial websites and Telstra Media is one of those business organizations. This type of business websites are not easy to develop like a simple two or three pages website. Various essential features are required to enter into a business website according to users requirement and their convenience. To achieve this, different web tools, techniques, programming languages etc. are required to use by website developers. The look and feel, design, security, privacy, programming and overall structure are important factors of a website to attract new customers towards website from different locations. Therefore, in this report we will critical analyze all these factors of Telstra Media Website. Our critique will be supported by HCI design and principles. The main discussing fact ors regarding evaluation of Telstra Media are proper clarification of its main feature or features of website, positive and negative aspects of this website and recommendations for improving website. The major objectives to perform this critical evaluation is to identify reliability and usability of this website that attracting customers. Besides this, it is also necessary to identify that this website has made according HCI design principles and guidelines or not. In this segment of report, we will do detail discussion on above mentioned concepts that are required for critical evaluation of Tesla Media Website. Overview and Description of Tesla Media Website Telstra Corporation Limited or Telstra is a largest telecommunications and media company in Australia that builds and operates telecommunications networks and markets voice, internet access, mobile and other products and services of entertainment. To provide its services and products to its potential customers, company uses its website and running online business through this website for last many years. Through this website company has been providing satisfactory services and products to its customers worldwide. On Telstra Media website, we got different plans for Wi-Fi data in Australia with Telstra Air, it is a SIM provided by Telstra Media Company (H. and Lifestyle, 2017). This type of various other telecommunication services are provided by Telstra on its website. On Telstra Media Website, all essential services such as pre-paid mobiles, tablets, mobile broadband, TV Movies Music, websites ecommerce, cloud, customer contacts etc., are divided into personal, small business and business and enterprise. Besides this, Telstra Media website also provide different solutions for Data IP, Broadband Voice, Mobility and Facilities Access. With this information about new offers and deals regarding services and products of Telstra, some feature links of Telstra Wholesale and Global Enterprise Services, terms of use, privacy and critical information summaries are also given that can be accessed by users to collect important information about terms and conditions and privacy policy of company. Main Features of Website While analyzing Telstra Media Website, we have some main features of this website that enhance its usability, reliability and flexibility. Those features are listed as below: Most of the information is provided with appropriate images and links that are helpful for new users to understand about particular products and services. All essential links are provided at top of website with proper labels and these links are quick to access. The organized way to display different categories of Telstra communication, wholesale and other services is used by developers. Advanced search, quick contact and support are also main features of Telstra Media Website (Telstra.com.au, 2017). Positive and Negative aspects of Website After discussing about main features of website, now we will emphasize on positive and negative aspects of website. In our reviews, positive aspect of website is its easier way to display essential information, its advanced search and direct access to products and services of different categories such as small business, health and sport and entertainment etc. and other quick links such as contact us, billing, support etc. As we can see in following image (Gelb, 2017): Besides positive aspects of website, there are also some negative aspects of Telstra Media Website. The major negative aspect of this website is improper presentation of information about any service or product. When a user first time comes on website then everything at home page looks confusing. As we can see home page in below image: From above image, it is difficult for a new user to understand what kinds of products and services are provided by company. Besides this, there are also some webpages where improper linking is found. This can be seen in below image of a webpage. As we can see in above image, there is no linking on image of SIM which is actually required. This image is most highlighted area at webpage, so it should be clickable. But if user does not find it clickable then he will try Find out more option. Therefore, these negative points should be eliminated from website and every title and image should be linked. Besides this, at some places, less information is provided regarding a particular service or product. Due to this, it will be difficult for customers to get required information regarding a product or service. Another negative point of Telstra Media website is its color scheme which is dull and less attractive. The color scheme of white, grey and sky blue does not look so good in this website. It must also be changed. Feedback of Participants regarding Website In this critical analysis of Telstra website I have also included my two friends to get their feedback regarding website, its features and its functionalities. My friend is female and she is 30 years old. She is senior web developer in a company. My other friend is male and he is 33 years old and he is system analyst. Both have analyzed this website properly and they have given their feedback as below (Designprinciplesftw.com, 2017): According to my male friend who is system analyst, this website is not so much user friendly and bit confusing to find out information regarding main products and services. According to other friend of mine who is web developer herself said that it is fine website but with some small deficiencies ( kissmetrics.com, 2017). After clicking at every link a new page is opened with different color scheme and due to this it is difficult to track that where we are now. This can be bad experience for customers who will visit this website. These are some essential views of my friends regarding this website and these are not so much different from my views about this website. But they also say that with some improvements and modifications, this website will become better in look and feel. It is rather good in functionality than its design. Recommendations for Improvement of Website As we have discussed above both positive and negative aspects of website and from above discussion it is cleared that in functionality of website is good, but there is problem in its design, user interaction and look and feel. These negative features should be resolved at developers end. Following recommendations can help to resolve these issues (Desailly, 2017). First of all, developers of website should change color scheme of this website and it should be bit dark in color scheme (Trenchard-Seys, 2017). The proper checking of images and headings is required to know that these are hyperlinked properly with appropriate webpage or not. The hyperlinking should be done according to convenience of customers, so that they can navigate properly. The sufficient information should be given at every webpage according to particular products and services. Less and non-specific information on every webpage may lose interest of customers (Zeepedia.com, 2017). The periodic testing of website is required by developers and on the behalf of testing outcomes, appropriate action should be taken. It is an effective way to improve website look and feel and its functionalities (Interactive, 2017). These above discussed recommendations will help Telstra Company to improve its websites features. In above discussion we have discussed about most essential features of Telstra Media website that enhance performance of this website and also emphasized on negative aspects of this website. This evaluation is helpful to measure overall performance of Telstra Media website. Relevance of Principles of HCI The measurement of a websites design is done on the behalf of principles of HCI. These principles are commonly known as HCI principles of design (Interactive, 2017). Here HCI stands for Human Computer Interaction design principles that must be followed in every design of website. The common principles of HCI are listed as below (Nngroup.com, 2017): Visibility Can I See It? Feedback- What is it doing now? Affordance How can I use it? Mapping- Where am I and where can I go? Constraint Why cant I do that? Consistency- I think I have already seen this? If we talk about Telstra Media website, then we can say that HCI design principles are used in following ways: Visibility: At Telstra website, all links are not positioned appropriately at all web pages. Some links are difficult to find due to small size (Hosack, 2017). Feedback: At Telstra website, contact forms are given for taking feedback and through this, users can give their feedbacks regarding performance and improvement of website. Affordance: The link for support provides help to websites users that how different options can be used according to requirement. Mapping: The navigation bar of Telstra website is fine and users can easily navigate from one webpage to other. Constraint: The main constraints on this website are validations on input fields of login and contact forms. When user try to violate these constraints then it gives message why user cannot do this. Consistency: The functions of website are easier to use and understand. There are some operations with similar functionality such as in login form and contact form, user have to fill mandatory fields and then form will be submitted further. Therefore we can say that most of HCI design principles are followed by Telstra Media Website to provide easy access to its users, but problem of visibility is required to resolve. Conclusion After this critical analysis about Telstra Media website we can say that in case of functionality, security and privacy website is maintained appropriately by developers. But above discussed small deficiencies of this website may lead to big problems. Therefore, for developers of this website, it is necessary to be careful about these issues. The periodic maintenance of website according to feedback of customers should be done. It will help to improve overall performance of website. References Lifestyle, T. (2017). Telstra Media - Video, Sport, Music and Entertainment. [online] Media.telstra.com.au. Available at: https://media.telstra.com.au/home.html [Accessed 22 Mar. 2017]. Telstra.com.au. (2017). Telstra Business Enterprise - Mobility, Cloud Consulting, Networks. [online] Available at: https://www.telstra.com.au/business-enterprise#top [Accessed 22 Mar. 2017]. Gelb, (2017). Design Principles. [online] Slideshare.net. Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/gelvan/design-principles [Accessed 22 Mar. 2017]. Designprinciplesftw.com. (2017). Shneiderman's "Eight Golden Rules of Interface Design" | Design Principles FTW. [online] Available at: https://www.designprinciplesftw.com/collections/shneidermans-eight-golden-rules-of-interface-design [Accessed 22 Mar. 2017]. Nngroup.com. (2017). User Interface Principles Every Designer Must Know | NN/g UX Training. [online] Available at: https://www.nngroup.com/courses/hci/ [Accessed 22 Mar. 2017]. Trenchard-Seys, P. (2017). 11 Principles of Interaction Design explained. [online] Paul Trenchard-Seys / the Short Bored Surfer. Available at: https://shortboredsurfer.com/2010/08/13/11-principles-of-interaction-design-explained/ [Accessed 22 Mar. 2017]. Zeepedia.com. (2017). Design Principles: Human Computer Interaction Computer Science. [online] Available at: https://www.zeepedia.com/read.php?design_principles__human_computer_interactionb=11c=12 [Accessed 22 Mar. 2017]. Interactive, C. (2017). 8 Simple Ways to Improve your Website Security. [online] Commonplaces.com. Available at: https://www.commonplaces.com/blog/8-simple-ways-to-improve-your-website-security/ [Accessed 22 Mar. 2017]. Blog. kissmetrics.com, (2017). Improving Security and Trust on Your Website. [online] Available at: https://blog.kissmetrics.com/improving-security-and-trust-on-your-website/ [Accessed 22 Mar. 2017]. Desailly, K. (2017). 10 Tips to Improve Your Website Security. [online] Sucuri Blog. Available at: https://blog.sucuri.net/2015/06/10-tips-to-improve-your-website-security.html [Accessed 22 Mar. 2017]. Shopify's Ecommerce Blog - Ecommerce News, Online Store Tips More. (2017). 5 Ways to Improve Online Security and Protect Customer Data Shopify. [online] Available at: https://www.shopify.in/blog/76002693-5-ways-to-improve-online-security-and-protect-customer-data [Accessed 22 Mar. 2017]. Hosack, B. (2017). 11 Steps to Improve your Website Security. [online] Foregenix.com. Available at: https://www.foregenix.com/blog/11-steps-to-improve-your-website-security [Accessed 22 Mar. 2017]. Interactive, C. (2017). 8 Simple Ways to Improve your Website Security. [online] Commonplaces.com. Available at: https://www.commonplaces.com/blog/8-simple-ways-to-improve-your-website-security/ [Accessed 22 Mar. 2017]. Asktog.com. (2017). Principles of HCI Design | askTog. [online] Available at: https://asktog.com/atc/category/human-computer-interaction-hci/hci-design/principles-of-hci-design/ [Accessed 22 Mar. 2017].

Integrity Violations and Intellectual Property

Question: Discuss about the Integrity Violations and Intellectual Property. Answer: Introduction: This study deals with what is plagiarism and how to avoid it. Plagiarism is defined as a distinct crime or a failure to give credit to a specific source. It is mainly using works or ideas of other people without acknowledgment. From the optimistic point of view, avoidance of plagiarism helps one in achieving the potential to be a successful writer and develop skills to apply principles learnt on ones writing without breach of copyright (Graham Starr, 2013). Plagiarism comes from Latin word for kidnapper (Pecorari, 2013). Academic community considers it as breaking rules of honesty. An effective and justifiable use of sources should be the aim for all. This reduces the risk of plagiarism largely. Avoidance of plagiarism is a necessity as it enhances viewpoints of the students and clarifies their concepts. Several types of plagiarism are seen. Direct copying involves exact word-to-word copying of ones work without attribution. Word-switching or mosaic plagiarism denotes taking others work and making few alteration in the words present in the work or changing fragments of sentences. Concealing sources is another form of plagiarism in which the writer does not attribute the sources from where the ideas have been taken or if repetitive usage of sources has been done it has been mentioned once (Rousseau, 2016). For students, previous work should not be reused or works of other students should also not be sed. Avoidance of plagiarism helps to maintain academic integrity. Plagiarism can be avoided by several means. Firstly, the writer should understand the topic to be written and a thorough research of the same should be done. A brief outline of the topic should also be done. The outline should not only contain ideas of other people but also ideas and understanding of the writer also (Graham Starr, 2013). Coming to writing, the most commonly used way to avoid plagiarism is paraphrasing. Paraphrasing is putting down the information read from a source in ones own words . While paraphrasing a sentence, the meaning of the sentence should remain intact. Next comes citing which is another means of avoiding plagiarism. Quotation is another means to avoid plagiarism. It should always be done authentically in order to stay away from the allegations of plagiarism. To cite a particular quote is another way of avoiding plagiarism if the information is taken from any website or blogs. One should also cite oneself if one is using previous material to evade from self-plagiarism. Another important means to keep away from plagiarism is referencing the pages with page numbers and all other necessary details from where the information has been taken (Rousseau, 2016). Plagiarism if caught results in penalties if caught. In universities, if students are caught doing plagiarism students may also be suspended. Students might not even get the credits for the plagiarized assignments and students then have to rework (Wiwanitkit, 2013). Professionals if caught with plagiarism may be subjected to legal acts. They might not get service in the same field of work. Reputation is hampered to the extreme extent. If citations are missed laws of copyrights are desecrated by the plagiarists, which may lead to monetary damages ((Pecorari, 2013). Plagiarism is a criminal offence, which, is evident from the above discussions. Students thus should avoid plagiarism for maintaining academic integrity. Professionals must also avoid it to remain loyal to the profession and maintain reputation. Thus, people should always remain concerned while writing to avoid plagiarism. References Graham-M , L., Starr, S. (2013). Is it cheatingor learning the craft of writing? Using Turnitin to help students avoid plagiarism.Research in learning technology,21. Pecorari, D. (2013).Teaching to avoid plagiarism: How to promote good source use. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Rousseau, J. (2016). Information Integrity Violations and Intellectual Property Theft Factors for Better Controlling Plagiarism Through Technological Regulators. Wiwanitkit, V. 2013). (How to avoid plagiarism.Annals of biomedical engineering,41(1), 3-3.

Student Scholarship Essay Sample

Student Scholarship Essay SampleInternational student scholarship essay samples can be used for a number of purposes. They are considered a valuable resource for student advisors to use when it comes to the writing of their students' essays.Scholarships for studying abroad provide students the chance to study and do research in a foreign country without the worry of flying and lodging while doing so. They can learn about the language and culture of that country while gaining the experience of being a part of that community. These students also have the chance to take advantage of internships and research job positions in their chosen country. The funds given for these scholarships are relatively small and are not intended to cover the full costs of living.Scholarships are generally awarded to students with a certain financial need. If you are interested in pursuing this kind of scholarship, then you should know that a number of them are available. To get started, the student should b egin by studying up on the different types of scholarships out there, including international student scholarships. This article will help you understand how these scholarships work and how you can benefit from them.Most of the time, there are stipulations attached to the particular scholarships that students are interested in taking. These stipulations are designed to be helpful to the students who qualify for them. Some of these stipulations may require the student to have a specific amount of money or spend a specific number of hours working on their scholarships. Many of these scholarships require a minimum grade point average or specific GPA to be eligible for the scholarship.Once the student has studied up on the different scholarships that are available, he or she should begin writing a very detailed essay on how his or her life has been affected by the scholarship that they qualify for. Sometimes, the essay can even be used as the basis for a cover letter for the student to send to the school that they are applying to. That way, they can make their case stronger when it comes to their essay.Before writing the essay sample, the student should remember that this is just one of the many scholarships that are available. In fact, it is one of the most common scholarships that the government and other private organizations to award to students. You can easily find the number of scholarships that are available on the Internet or through the school you are applying to.Writing a scholarship essay sample can be difficult for students who are not used to writing for a large audience. In addition, many students find it difficult to come up with a good idea for a research paper.If you want to write an essay on a topic that you find interesting, then a student scholarship essay sample is the perfect way to go about it. It is not hard to research for these samples. All you need to do is look up scholarships online and then take advantage of the research material that you get from that.

Metaphysics Essays (2406 words) - Ontology, Natural Philosophy

Metaphysics METAPHYSICS Whereas sciences deal with particular kinds of beings, metaphysics is concerned with beings as such. According to Aristotle, there is no such thing as mere being; to be is always to be a substance or object, a quantity, a quality, or a member of some other basic category. I. Substance and Accidents Substance is the primary mode of being according to Aristotle. The world is not one of atoms or particles, even though they have a place in the world. The basic notion of Aristotles logic reflects a distinction in the way reality is structured and reflects the basic way that we view reality. Substance is whatever is a natural kind of thing and exists in its own right. Examples are rocks, trees, animals and the like. For instance, a dog is basically the same whether it is black or brown. A dog would be substance because it exists in its own right; it does not exist in something else, the way a color does. Accidents are the modifications that substance undergoes, but that does not change the kind of thing that each substance is. Accidents only exist when they are the accidents of some substance. For Aristotle, there are ten categories into which things naturally fall. They are substance and a total of nine accidents: quantity, quality, relation, action, passion, time, place, disposition (the arrangement of parts) and rainment (whether a thing is dressed or armed, etc) All of these distinctions are basically logical, but in a sense they reflect the structure of reality. One never finds any substance that we experience without some accidents, or an accident that is not the accident of a substance. II. Matter and Form Aristotle utilized the concept of matter and form in an entirely new way, stating that everything that becomes consists of a foundation, a substratum (that which forms the foundation), and form. Aristotles theory was firmly rooted in his broader metaphysics, according to which all things are a combination of mattera sometimes shadowy, indefinite substance with the potential to become most anythingand form which transforms matter into actual particular things. Aristotle felt that part of the procedure of becoming required two things, the matter as a substratum and the form. The form functions, shapes and defines the thing. Both matter and the form, according to Aristotle, were transcendent and imperishable entities. Matter and form were never separated from one from the other. Matter cannot exist without form, and form cannot exist without matter. The most important and the most valuable is form. This applies equally to the creations of man and to the creations of nature. III. The Four Causes Aristotles doctrine of the four causes is easily misunderstood. To charge Aristotle with having only a dim understanding of causality, however is to accuse him of missing a target he wasnt even aiming at. It is natural for us to think of Aristotles causes in terms of our notion of cause-and-effect, however this is misleading in several ways. We must keep this in mind whenever we use the word cause in connection with his doctrine. Aristotle drew from the attempts of all his predecessors, and learned from their mistakes. There are different ways of answering the question of why things are as they are. These ways of answering correspond to four basic kinds of causes to which Aristotle taught: ? The material cause is the basic stuff out of which the thing is made. The material cause of a house, for example, would include all building materials used in its construction. An explanation of the house could not exist unless they were present in its composition. ? The formal cause is the pattern or essence in conformity with which these materials are assembled. Thus, the formal cause of our exemplary house would be the sort of thing that is represented on a blueprint of its design. This, too, is part of the explanation of the house. ? The efficient cause is the agent or force immediately responsible for bringing this matter and that form together in the production of the thing. Thus, the efficient cause of the house would include any laborers who used these materials to build the house in accordance with the blueprint. ?

WAGNER Surname Meaning and Family History

WAGNER Surname Meaning and Family History From the Germanic Waganari, meaning wagon-maker or wagon driver, the common occupational surname Wagner was often given to one who transported produce or other goods via high-sided wagons or carts. Among some German populations, especially the Pennsylvania Germans, Wagner also denoted a wagon-maker, wainwright, or cartwright. Wagner is the 7th most common German surname  and 4th most common surname in Austria. Surname Origin: German, English Alternate Surname Spellings:  WAGGONER, WAGONER, WAGENER, WAEGENER, WAGNOR, WAGNER, WAGONNER, WEGENER, WEGNER, VAGNER, VEGENER, VEGNER   Famous People with the WAGNER  Surname Richard Wagner - 19th-century  German conductor and composerJack Wagner - American actor and musicianRobert Wagner - American actorAdolph Wagner - German economistArthur Wagner - Church of England clergyman in Brighton, East  SussexGeorge D. Wagner - Indiana politician and Civil War Union generalJohann Andreas Wagner - German palaeontologist and zoologist Where is the WAGNER Surname Most Common? According to surname distribution from Forebears, WAGNER is the 4th most common surname in both Germany and Austria. It is also fairly common in Luxembourg (5th),  Switzerland (55th), the United States (142nd), Denmark (178th) and Slovakia (363rd). WorldNames PublicProfiler indicates that the Wagner surname is especially common in Saarland, Germany, as well as in both Hungary and Gussing, Austria. It is also prevalent in the German states of Rheinland-Pfalz, Thà ¼ringen, Hessen and Bayern. Genealogy Resources for the Surname WAGNER Meanings of Common German SurnamesUncover the meaning of your German last name with this free guide to the meanings and origins of common German surnames. Wagner Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Wagner  family crest or coat of arms for the Wagner surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Wagner  Y-Chromosome DNA  Surname ProjectIndividuals with the Wagner surname are invited to participate in this group DNA project in an attempt to learn more about Wagner family origins. The website includes information on the project, the research done to date, and instructions on how to participate. History and Genealogy of the Wagner-Waggoner-Wagoner FamilyOnline digital version (free) of a 1941 book on the descendants of  John Waggoner, born in 1758 in Wasselonne, Alsace, France, who later immigrated to  Maryland. WAGNER  Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is focused on descendants of Wagner  ancestors around the world. FamilySearch - WAGNER  GenealogyExplore over 3.7  million results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Wagner surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. WAGNER  Surname Mailing ListFree mailing list for researchers of the Wagner  surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. DistantCousin.com - WAGNER  Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Wagner. GeneaNet - Wagner  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Wagner  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Wagner Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Wagner  surname from the website of Genealogy Today.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to  Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Is China a military threat to the U.S. or its Southeast Asian allies Research Paper

Is China a military threat to the U.S. or its Southeast Asian allies - Research Paper Example ly influence continues to manifest hostility towards China, with provocative stands by the Philippines and Japan with regard to ownership of Islands in the contested regions belittling China’s growing stature in global politics. The traditional differences in foreign ideologies between the two nations does not seem to be resolved soon, since national interests of the two nations fall on opposing sides. With the competition for the global arena as the next stage to exercise global politics, China and the US continually find it difficult to resolve the hardline stand due to heightened globalization setting. From the experiences of the past encounters with global politics, China will focus on chanting a different course and justify current success from acting differently. In terms of recent astronomical economic performance in China, funding military exploration and ambitious intelligence systems raises concerns against such moves. In a world experiencing a spell of minimal aggression among nations, military expansion at the scale such as that witnessed in China recently triggers memories of the infamous Arms Race. Interesting timing of these developments in China at a time when global economic performance falls below China’s rate of economic growth translates to some form of opportunistic provocationi. Estimation of China doubling military spending by 2015 is a blatant insult to efforts of US peace building around the world. As such, the US can justify the move to assist and empower the allies in the southeast Asia regionii. The account of China’s performance in terms of human rights protection in a rapidly democratized world is not only taken as an insult to the US but also to the international community. The isolation of Chinese internal affairs from the rest of the world calls for participation of the US in the global campaigns of a democratic global society further fuels the tension of a military provocation. Despite the participation of China in

Changes in government policy towards domestic violence Essay

Changes in government policy towards domestic violence - Essay Example Domestic violence includes female genital mutilation, forced marriage and "honour crimes". In England and Wales, domestic violence is rampant at 25% of all violent crime. Statistics of The British Crime Survey of 2000 reveal that domestic violence comprises 40% of the violent incidents reported by women and 10% of the violent incidents reported by men1. The self-completion section of the British Crime Survey of 1996 reveals that 25% of women and 17% of men will be a victim of domestic violence2. Domestic violence is a complicated issue and the police, health, social services and education bodies have to attach greater importance to it. The Government has to ensure that domestic violence is accorded the organisational priority of those bodies that have to bring about change. The self - completion section of the British Crime Survey of 1996, highlights the importance of the adoption of a well considered and planned approach to this problem. The data of this survey have revealed that 50% of the women suffering from domestic violence had children less than sixteen years in the household4. The Government's Fact sheet on Domestic Violence has recognized that "domestic violence is rarely a non-off event"5. Moreover, common assault is considered to be a comparatively minor offence, therefore considering domestic violence to be common assault detracts from the gravity of the pattern of behaviour that result in individual incidents. Domestic violence takes place in an intimate or family-type relationship and constitutes a pattern of coercive and controlling behaviour between adults. Some of the tactics employed by the perpetrators of domestic violence include psychological, sexual and physical violence, emotional and verbal abuse, isolation, threats and intimidation, harassment, destruction of property, actual or threatened harm to children and pets and financial control. Crime statistics and research have revealed that no woman irrespective of race, ethnic or religious group, class, sexuality, disability or lifestyle is safe from domestic violence, which is repetitive, life-threatening and destroys the lives of women and children. In the UK 25% to 33% of women experience domestic violence from a male partner in their lifetime, and on an average 1 woman is killed every three days in England due to domestic violence and the frequency of calls to the police for assistance is one per minute. Domestic violence incidents constitute 25% of all reported violent crime, despite the fact that less than 35% of actual domestic violence is reported to the police. It is essential for the criminal justice system to intervene and prosecute perpetrators of violence to women and children in order to improve protection and safety for abused women and children. This will permit them to lead violence free lives. A major factor that helps perpetuate

Political philosophy Essay Example for Free

Political philosophy Essay KNOWLEDGE IS FORMED AND ACQUIRED IN THE COURSE OF OUR LIFE THOUGH COGNITION AND IT IS NOT INBORN AND DEVELOPS FROM OUR OWN IGNORANCE. JOHN LOCKE COMPARED IT WITH TABULA RASA OR SOME SORT OF A BLANK SHEET UPON WHICH NOTHING IS WRITTEN. THESE ARE DATA OR IMAGES OF THE OBJECT WHICH STIMULATED OUR SENSE-ORGANS-SIGHT, HEARING, TOUCH, TASTE AND SMELL ARE, IN A MANNER OF SPEAKING, RAW-MATERIALS WHICH OUR BRAIN FORMS, THROUGH ABSTRACTION, INTO CONCEPTS OR IDEAS, AND WHICH WE EXPRESS IN SIGNS OR LANGUAGE. THERE ARE TWO OBSTACLES TO COGNITION THE BIASES WHICH BECLOUD THE HUMAN MIND AS â€Å"IDOLS† AND THE ERRORS IN REASONING WHICH ARE THE SO CALLED FALLACIES. REASONING IS A MEANS FOR ACQUIRING KNOWLEDGE BUT IF IT IS FALLACIOUS IT CANNOT YIELD BUT DECEPTION. MOREOVER THERE ARE THREE THEORIES OF KNOWLEDGE NAMELY; EMPIRICISM, RATIONALISM AND INTUITIONISM. IN EMPIRICISM, KNOWLEDGE COMES FROM EXPERIENCE AND EXPERIENCE IS A SENSE OF PERCEPTION WHICH MAY BE UNDERSTOOD AS DIRECT OBSERVATION BY THE SENSES OR INDIRECT BY USING INSTRUMENT OR BY EXPERIMENTATION. EMPIRICISM TEACHES THAT WHAT WE SEE, HEAR, TOUCH, OR SMELL, IS ALL THAT WE CAN KNOW. OUTSTANDING EXPONENTS OF EMPIRICISM WERE JOHN LOCKE, GEORGE BERKELEY, DAVID HUME AND THE SO-CALLED LINGUISTIC PHILOSOPHERS. RATIONALISM MAINTAINS THAT REASON IS THE SOURCE AND TEST OF KNOWLEDGE AND NOT SENSE-PERCEPTION. KNOWLEDGE CONSISTS OF CONCEPTS WHICH GENERALIZE ABOUT THE NATURE OF REALITY SO THAT IT HAS A UNIVERSAL AND PERMANENT CHARACTER. IT IS THE REASON OR THE INTELLECT WHICH â€Å"MANUFACTURES† THE DATA INTO CONCEPTS, JUDGMENTS AND LAWS, AND THAT IS HOW OUR KNOWLEDGE IS FORMED. WHAT WE KNOW IS â€Å"WHAT WE HAVE THOUGHT OUT†, OR WHAT REASON HAS â€Å"ABSTRACTED† FROM THE DATA OF SENSE PERCEPTION. THE KNOWN DEFENDERS ARE PARMENIDES, PLATO OF ANCIENT GREECE, DESCARTES AND HEGEL OF THE MODERN WORLD. THE THIRD THEORY WHICH IS INTUITIONISM CLAIMS THAT THE SENSES CAN ONLY MIRROR THE APPEARANCE OF THINGS HENCE WHAT WE CALL SENSE-DATA, CANNOT TELL US WHAT THINGS ARE IN THEMSELVES. BUT THROUGH INTUITION, WE CAN HAVE â€Å"A FEEL† OF WHAT LIES BEYOND THE PHENOMENA CAPTURED BY OUR SENSES AND TRANSFORMED BY REASON INTO CONCEPTUAL SYMBOLS. INTUITION â€Å"INTUERE† (TO LOOK INTO) IS A DIRECT APPREHENSION OF KNOWLEDGE WHICH IS NOT THE RESULT OF CONSCIOUS REASONING OR IMMEDIATE PERCEPTION. ADD THE FACTS THAT THERE ARE TWO METHODS OF INTELLECTUAL INQUIRY, FIRST IS THE INTUITION THAT GRASPS THE ESSENTIAL NATURE OF REALITY AND â€Å"TIME† AND THE SECOND IS ANALYSIS WHICH IS THE STABILITY AND PREDICTABILITY, BUT OFFERS ONLY â€Å"A PHOTOGRAPH† OR â€Å"A SNAPSHOT† OF WHAT IS ESSENTIALLY A DYNAMIC, ACTIVE WORLD THE ONLY WAY TO BRIDGE THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE â€Å"OBJECT KNOWN† AND â€Å"THE KNOWER†, WE MUST USE â€Å"INTELLECTUAL SYMPATHY† THAT EXPERIENCES BEING AS A WHOLE, AS â€Å"A DYNAMIC CONTINUUM†. LASTLY, THERE ARE DIFFERENT NOTIONS OF TRUTH NAMELY THE CORRESPONDENCE THEORY, COHERENCE THEORY, PRAGMATIC THEORY AND THE MARXIST THEORY. EDUCATION: THE WORD EDUCATION COMES FROM THE LATIN VERB â€Å"EDUCERE† (TO LEAD) OR FROM â€Å"EDUCARE† (DRAW OUT). EDUCATION IS THE ART OF LEADING OR GUIDING A PERSON TO SOCIAL CULTURE SO THAT BY EXPOSING HIM TO ITS COMPLEXITIES AND HE MAY ACTUALIZE HIS Introduction to Philosophy POTENTIALITIES. EVERY PERSON, REGARDLESS OF RACE, GENDER OR CLASS HAS A DORMANT POWER WHICH IF DRAWN OUT OR DEVELOPED COULD EQUIP THE INDIVIDUAL TO FILL A VARIETY OF ROLES IN SOCIETY. EDUCATION AND TRAINING IS OF DIFFERENT MEANING. EDUCATION HAS TO DO WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WHOLE PERSONALITY WHILE TRAINING DEALS WITH THE GAINING AND ACHIEVING OF SKILLS. THERE ARE AIMS OF EDUCATION; FIRST IS TO PREPARE. THE YOUNG FOR â€Å"CITIZENSHIP†-THE SUBTLE MEANS OF PROVIDING THE STATE IN ALONG RUN WITH FUTURE LEADERS AND FOLLOWERS WHO WOULD PUT INTEREST OF THE STATE AND NATION ABOVE SELF. SECOND AIM IS TO DEVELOP THE INDIVIDUAL â€Å"AS A MAN†- ENABLE THE INDIVIDUAL TO REALIZE HIS POTENTIAL POWERS AS A HUMAN BEING SO HE COULD BE FREE IN OUTLINING HIS OWN DESTINY. THIRD, IT SHOULD AIM TO PRESERVE THE PREVAILING SOCIAL SYSTEM BY WAY OF TRANSMITTING THE IDEAS, THE BELIEFS, THE VALUES AND THE PRACTICES OF SOCIETY. FOURTH, IT AIMS TO CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION AND IT MUST FOSTER  A NEW CONSCIOUSNESS THAT IS SUPPORTIVE OF THE PEOPLES DREAM AND STRUGGLE FOR A MORE JUST, HUMAINE AND DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY. FIFTH, IT SHOULD PREPARE US FOR ETERNAL LIFE IN A PARADISE TO COME AND LASTLY IT SHOULD AIM TO COMPREHENSIVELY PREPARE US TO BE A â€Å"WORKER† OR TO BE â€Å"A CITIZEN AND TO BE â€Å"A PERSON. †EDUCATION HAS AN IDEOLOGICAL CHARACTER. TO LITTLE, INDEED, DOES THE SCHOOL GOING TO PUBLIC SUSPECT THAT EDUCATION AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION CAN BE MANIPULATED BY VESTED GROUPS FOR THEIR OWN POLITICAL INTERESTS. TO SOME PEOPLE WHOSE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL FORTUNES ARE ENTRENCHED THAT EDUCATION IS USED TO PROMOTE SOCIAL CONFORMITY AND AGREEMENT. TO OTHERS WHO HAVE NOTHING BUT THEIR STATE OF DEPRIVATION AND UNCERTAINTIES, EDUCATION CAN EMPOWER THEM TO STRUGGLE FOR SOCIAL CHARGE. POLITICS: POLITICS IS A STRATEGY TO MAINTAIN ORDER AND COOPERATION AMONG PEOPLE OR INDIVIDUALS WITH DIFFERING NEEDS AND IDEALS IN LIFE, OR FOR REVOLVING CONFLICT WITHIN THE GROUP WHETHER THIS BE A FAMILY, A TRIBE, A VILLAGE OR A NATION-STATE. IT MAY BE UNDERSTOOD AS A CONTROL OVER THE SITUATION SO THAT DIFFERENCES ARE RESOLVED AND PREVENTED. THERE ARE TWO MAIN APPROACHES TO POLITICS NAMELY; POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY HAS A SPECULATIVE AND NORMATIVE CHARACTER BECAUSE IT DEALS WITH THE QUESTION OF WHAT IS POLITICS â€Å"OUGHT TO BE† OR WHAT IT SHOULD BE WHILE POLITICAL SCIENCE IS EMPIRICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE IN NATURE BECAUSE ITS MAIN CONCERN IS THE ANALYSIS AND DEFINITION OF THE STATE AND ITS INSTRUMENTALITIES AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THEIR FUNCTIONS. POLITICS IS THE SCIENCE AND ART OF GOVERNING SOCIETY IN THE PURSUIT OF COMMON GOOD THEN ITS CONCRETIZATION IS THE GOVERNMENT WHOSE AIM IS THE PEOPLE AND THE SECURITY AND WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE. FORTHETHREEGREATPHILOSOPHERSNAMELY;CONFUCIUS,PLATOANDNICCOLO. MACHIAVELLI TO BE GOOD RESPONSIBLE POLITICAL LEADERS OF STATE THERE ARE VERY ESSENTIAL QUALITIES TO BE CONSIDERED. FOR CONFUCIUS, POLITICAL LEADERSHIP IS NOT FOR THE COMFORT AND ENJOYMENT OF THE RULERS, NOR ARE THEY SIMPLY FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF LAW AND ORDER, BUT FOR â€Å"THE HAPPINESS AND ENLIGHTENMENT OF THE PEOPLE†. HE ALSO PRESCRIBED THAT THOSE WHO ASPIRE TO LEAD THE PEOPLE MUST POSSESS THE VIRTUES OF HUMAN-HEARTEDNESS, RRIGHTEOUSNESS, PPROPRIETY AND Introduction to Philosophy WISDOM. FOR PLATO, A PERSON’S LIFE IS ORDERLY OR â€Å"JUST† WHEN HIS REASON CONTROLS THE EMOTION AND TEMPERS THE APPETITES. THE THREE KINDS OF PEOPLE SHOULD POSSESS THREE ELEMENTS IN MAN. A RULER SHOULD EMBRACE REASON, THE SOLDIERS OR WARRIORS SHOULD DEAL WITH THEIR EMOTION AND THE ARTISANS OR ORDINARY PEOPLE SHOULD CONTROL THEIR APPETITES. ALL CITIZENS MUST UNDERGO RIGID PHYSICAL, INTELLECTUAL AND MORAL TRAINING. PLATO’S PHILOSOPHY ON EDUCATION WAS ONE OF SO CALLED SELECTION ELIMINATION. NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI WROTE A BOOK ENTITLED, â€Å"THE PRINCE â€Å"POLITICS, AS AN EXERCISE OF POWER, SHOULD BE DIVORCED FROM MORALITY AND RELIGION. POLITICS HAS NO MORALITY; IT IS A NAKED POWER OF â€Å"EXPEDIENCY†. OR HIM AN EFFECTIVE LEADER IS BOTH. A FOX AND A LION, BOTH A MAN AND A BEAST AND BOTH GREAT PRETENDER OR GREAT DISSEMBLER. B. Analysis (Critique) KNOWLEDGE: THESEARCHFORKNOWLEDGEISANEVER-ENDINGADVENTURE LIKEWE’VESEENIN MOVIES AND PLAYS. THE WHOLE OF REALITY IS TOO VAST THAT WE CAN KNOW ONLY TOO LITTLE OF IT IN OUR SHORT LIFE-TIME; HENCE, IT WOULD BE THE HEIGHT OF INNOCENCE TO NARROW OUR PRESENT KNOWLEDGE, UNLESS WE CHOOSE TO CLOSE OUR MIND TO OTHER POSSIBILITIES. OUR KNOWLEDGE IS A PRODUCT OF ALL OUR ABILITIES, SENSATION, REASON AND INTUITION. AND O AGREE WITH THE SAYING THAT â€Å"KNOWLEDGE IS POWER†, A POWER TO RECREATE THE WORLD, A POWER TO CONSTRUCT A BETTER SOCIETY WHERE ALL MEN AND WOMEN COULD LIVE WITH DIGNITY, FREEDOM AND PEACE. I DO BELIEVE THAT THERE ARE ALWAYS MORE TO KNOW SINCE IT IS DYNAMIC AND TOO ENORMOUS. WE SHOULD ALWAYS HAVE THE GUTS, THE PASSION AND THE LOVE TO LEARN AND TO CONTINUE SEARCHING AND BUILDING ON THE BODY OF KNOWLEDGE. NO DOUBT, KNOWLEDGE ADDS COLOR AND RELATIVE CHARACTER TO MAKE OUR LIFE WORTH LIVING AND SPENDING. OUR KNOWLEDGE SHOULD NOT BE AFFECTED NOR DISTORTED BY OUR OWN COGNITION. WE SHOULD KEEP IN MIND TO ALWAYS USE REASONING SINCE IT IS ACQUIRING KNOWLEDGE NOT JUST BASING IT TO WHAT WE PERCEIVE. YES, WE CAN CONSTRUCT KNOWLEDGE BY OUR SENSES TO EVERY SITUATION WE’RE EXPERIENCING YET WE SHOULD ALWAYS BE RATIONAL. KNOW THE REASON TO EVERY DETAIL NOT TO JUSTIFY THINGS BUT RATHER TO BE REASONABLE IN JUDGING AND JUMPING TO CONCLUSIONS. KNOWLEDGE IS A STUFF OF REALITY; IT IS A WAY OF TRUTH AND NOT A WAY OF SEEMING OR GIVING OPINION. ALSO THE ONLY THING WE SHOULD NOT DOUBT IS THAT WE ALWAYS IN PARTICULAR SITUATION DOUBT. DON’T BE AFRAID TO DOUBT OR TO QUESTION THINGS BECAUSE IT IS A WAY OF ACQUIRING AND GAINING ALL WE NEED TO KNOW. ON THE OTHER HAND WE COULD STILL OBTAIN KNOWLEDGE THAT IT IS NOT THE SENSES, NOR REASON CAN PROVIDE ADEQUATE UNDERSTANDING OF REALITY BUT THE SO CALLED INTUITION. KNOWLEDGE IS AN INTERCONNECTED CHAIN WHEREIN THERE IS AN AGREEMENT WITH ONE SET OF KNOWLEDGE WITH ANOTHER SET OF IT. IT IS A CYCLE WITH NO BEGINNING AND ENDING. THE MORE WE BECOME CURIOUS THE MORE WE QUESTION AND THE MORE WE SEEK FOR THE ANSWER. WE ALWAYS HAVE THE PRIVILEGED TO OPEN OUR CLOSE UNDERSTANDING OF THE WORLD AND WE ARE FREE TO EXPLORE ITS LIMITATION AND BOUNDARY. WE ALWAYS HAVE THE KEY TO KNOW THE SECRETS OF THE REAL MEANING AND Introduction to Philosophy VALUE OF LIFE. WE SHOULD NOT STOP TRAVELLING THE BEAUTIFUL AND COLOURFUL JOURNEY OF OUR EXISTENCE AND DON’T STOP TO STRIVE AND TO GAIN THE PERFECT AND UNDYING KNOWLEDGE. EDUCATION: SINCE WE ARE SEARCHING FOR KNOWLEDGE, HAVING AN EDUCATION IS OF GREAT HELP. IT IS A VITAL INSTRUMENT TO EXPLORE OUR LIMITATION AND TO GO BEYOND THE HORIZON. HAVING AN EDUCATION IS LIKE SEEING A RAINBOW AFTER A RAIN SHOWER; IT ADDS COLOR AND MEANING AFTER THE SUDDEN DARKNESS. WE SHOULD NOT JUST BE TRAINED, WE MUST BE EDUCATED. BEING EDUCATION FOR ME IS OPENING THE WINDOWS OF OUR MIND AND SOUL. WE SHOULD PUT EFFORT TO UNDERSTAND, TO COMPREHEND, AND TO BE SENSITIVE TO IDEAS, ASPIRATIONS AND INTEREST TO WHICH WE MIGHT OTHERWISE BE INDIFFERENT TO EACH OTHER. WE SHOULD NOT JUST BE CONTENTED JUST TO BE TRAINED BECAUSE IT SIMPLY MEANS WE JUST WANT TO IMPROVE OUR ABILITY TO DO SOMETHING WITHOUT DEEPENED UNDERSTANDING, WIDENED SYMPATHY OR HEIGHTENED ASPIRATIONS FOR IT. THERE SHOULD BE A COMMON AGREEMENT ON WHAT IS EDUCATION SHOULD AIM AND DEFINE THE PURPOSE OF EDUCATION WITH NO BIAS AND FAIR CHANCES TO PEOPLE OF DIFFERENT SOCIAL POSITIONS AND SHOULD NOT BE IN HARMONY WITH THEIR FUNDAMENTAL INTERESTS. IT WOULD BE AN ILLUSION TO EXPECT THE PREVAILING EDUCATION TO BE TRULY TRANSFORMATIVE AND LIBERATING BECAUSE OF TODAY’S INEQUALITY ESPECIALLY IN SOCIAL STATUS ASPECTS THUS THERE IS A NEED TO RE-INVENT EDUCATION SO THAT IT WILL FOSTER A NEW AWARENESS AND PERSPECTIVE THAT IS SUPPORTIVE AND REFLECTIVE TO OUR ASPIRATIONS AND STRUGGLE FOR SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION. POLITICS: EDUCATION HERE IN THE PHILIPPINES IS AFFECTED BY MANY FACTORS SUCH AS THE KIND OF POLITICS WE HAVE. I DO BELIEVE THAT POLITICS SHOULD FUNCTION AND AIMS TO GO AFTER THE WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE AND NOTHING ELSE BUT THE SECURITY AND NEEDS OF PEOPLE. POLITICS IS BOTH A FREEDOM AND RESPONSIBILITY. IT IS POWER YET WHEN USED IN A WRONG WAY OR BECOME A PURSUIT AND CHASE OF PERSONAL INTERESTS COULD BE ABUSED. POLITICS IS NOT JUST A SYSTEM ITSELF BUT A SYSTEM OF IDEAS WITH MISSION AND FUNCTIONS. IN SPITE OF THE CURRENT SITUATION IN OUR COUNTRY WE COULD STILL PURSUE A FAIR, JUST, HONEST AND RESPONSIBLE POLITICAL SYSTEM. WE COULD STILL MAKE A CHANGE. ASIDE FROM BEING A GOOD AND RELIABLE FOLLOWER WE COULD CHOOSE AND ELECT GOOD AND RIGHT POLITICAL LEADERS ESPECIALLY WITH OUR DEMOCRATIC TYPE OF SYSTEM. WE NEED TO BE RESPONSIBLE ENOUGH TO DESIGNATE THE FIT AND APPROPRIATE RULER WITH THEIR BEST QUALITY AND CHARACTER. WE SHOULD CAREFULLY ANALYSE AND EVALUATE A POLITICAL RULER WHO HAS THE INTEREST IN SERVING THE PEOPLE WITH SINCERITY AND SHOULD NOT JUST MAINTAIN HIMSELF OR HERSELF IN POWER. C. Contextualization KNOWLEDGE: Introduction to Philosophy FILIPINO IS A KNOWLEDGE SEEKER AND SO EXPLORATIVE WHEN IT COMES TO NOURISH AND DEVELOP THEIR LEARNING AND ABILITIES. WE HAVE SO MANY PROUD KABABAYAN WHO ARE SO PASSIONATE AND DETERMINE IN ACQUIRING SUCH KNOWLEDGE THEY ARE LOOKING FOR. SOME OF US EVEN TRY TO GO TO OTHER COUNTRY FOR THEIR SEARCH FOR KNOWLEDGE. WE ARE NOT CONTENTED WITH JUST HAVING A KNOWLEDGE THAT IS ALREADY IN FRONT OF US. WE USUALLY GET OUT OF THE BOX AND GO BEYOND THE HORIZON. AND BECAUSE OF THIS PERSEVERANCE, MANY FILIPINOS FROM DIFFERENT FIELD BECOME SUCCESSFUL AND FAMOUS. MANY JOBS AND OPPORTUNITIES BECOME OPEN TO FILIPINOS BECAUSE OF THEIR ABILITY AND PASSION TO LEARN. EDUCATION: PUBERTY BECOMES A BARRIER TO ATTAIN THE GOAL OF HAVING A BETTER EDUCATION. NOWADAYS, AS YOU LOOK WITH THE STATUS OF OUR COUNTRY, PHILIPPINES I MUST SAY THAT WE OUR STRUGGLING ESPECIALLY THE UNFORTUNATE INDIVIDUAL TO GET SUCH APPROPRIATE AND GOOD QUALITY OF EDUCATION. IN OUR COUNTRY; LIVING STATUS AFFECTS A LOT IN MAINTAINING A GOOD QUALITY OF EDUCATION. THERE ARE SO MANY FAMILIES WHO BATTLE FOR FINANCING THE OTHER EXPENSES OF THEIR CHILD LIKE PROJECT AND DAILY TRANSPORTATION AND FOOD ALLOWANCE. FOR AN UNDERPRIVILEGED FAMILY WITH INCOME THAT IS NOT ENOUGH WITH THEIR DAILY CONSUMPTION, HAVING A BUDGET FOR EDUCATION COULD BE A LEAST PRIORITY. MANY OF THE YOUTH TODAY EVEN THEY WANT TO CONTINUE THEIR COLLEGE JUST COULD NOT BECAUSE THEY HAVE NO CHOICE BUT TO WORK TO SUPPORT AND PROVIDE FINANCIALLY FOR THEIR FAMILY. ALSO IT IS COMMON, IN SOME FAR BARRIOS MANY FILIPINO CHILDREN BEFORE THEY COULD REACH THE NEAREST SCHOOL FROM THEIR HOUSE THEY NEED TO STRUGGLE AND WALK ON RIVERS AND EVEN SOME SLOPPY MOUNTAIN BEFORE THEY CAN GET THERE. IN SPITE THEIR DEDICATION TO BE EDUCATED, SCHOOL BUILDINGS AND GOOD LEARNING FACILITIES AND MATERIALS IS NOT ENOUGH TP ACCOMMODATES LARGE POPULATION IN OUR COUNTRY. ALSO CORRUPTION IS ONE OF THE MAJOR REASONS WHY NUMBER OF FILIPINO IS UNABLE TO AVAIL THEIR RIGHTS TO BE EDUCATED. INSTEAD OF FINANCING THE EDUCATION SECTOR, THE MONEY OF FILIPINOS GOES TO THE POCKET OF THOSE WHO ARE GREED AND SELFISH OFFICIALS. NO DOUBT, PHILIPPINES IS A RICH COUNTRY WITH ITS SPLENDID NATURAL RESOURCES YET OUR MONEY COULD NOT EVEN FINANCIALLY PROVIDE AND GIVE STABLE WORKS AND OPPORTUNITIES TO THOSE WHO NEED JOBS. POLITICS: IT BEEN AN ORDINARY SCENARIO DURING ELECTION THAT THERE ARE SO MANY UNNECESSARY ACTIONS TOOK PLACE LIKE VOTE BUYING, BALLOT RESULT CHEATING, KILLING OF POLITICAL RIVALRY, AND THE LIKES JUST FOR THOSE SELF-CENTRED ASPIRANT OFFICIALS TO WIN THE SAID ELECTION. AND EVEN AFTER THE ELECTION, DURING THEIR SERVING YEARS SO MANY VOID PRACTICE IS BEEN HAPPENING. CORRUPTION IS ONE OF THE MAJOR PROBLEMS HERE IN THE PHILIPPINES. MANY ELECTED POLITICAL OFFICIALS ABUSE THE POWER GIVEN TO THEM FOR THEIR OWN INTERESTS. TODAY’S ISSUE IS WHAT THEY CALLED PORK BARREL SCANDAL WHEREIN THE BUDGET ALLOTTED AND GIVEN TO POLITICAL OFFICIAL FOR THEIR PROJECTS AND PROGRAMS THAT SHOULD AND MUST HELP FILIPINO GOES TO POCKET OF JUST SOME PEOPLE. FINGER POINTING AND HAND WASHING THAT THEY DON’T USE ANY OF THE PUBLIC MONEY FOR THEIR OWN WELFARE IS STILL ON INVESTIGATION AND NOT YET ANSWERED. Introduction to Philosophy INSTITUTIONALIZING IS ALSO HAPPENING IN OUR COUNTRY AND THE MOST AFFECTED ARE THE PUBLIC ESPECIALLY THE POOR. IT IS ALSO COMMON IN OUR POLITICAL SYSTEM HAVING A FAMILY DYNASTY WHEREIN THE POWER IN MANY PLACES IS JUST IN THE HAND OF ONE FAMILY. EVEN WE ALREADY HAVE AUTOMATED KIND OF ELECTION SYSTEM, WE STILL STRUGGLE TO HAVE THE FAIR AND JUST POLITICAL SYSTEM WE ARE LOOKING AND HOPING TO ACHIEVE. LASTLY, WE FILIPINOS STILL ELECTING WRONG PUBLIC SERVANT. WE ARE STILL BLIND WITH THEIR LOOKS, WHETHER THEY ARE CELEBRITIES OR IF EVEN THEY TEND TO FINISH THEIR EDUCATION AND WITH THEIR FLOWERING PROMISES AND WORDS. WE NEVER REALLY PRACTICE A CRITICAL JUDGEMENT TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT AND THE GOOD STATE RULER. D. Evaluation 1. SUBJECT THE SUBJECT PHILOSOPHY REALLY HELPED ME TO BE OPEN-MINDED AND CRITICALLY INCLINED WITH EVERYTHING AROUND ME. WE HAVE SO MANY THINGS WE STILL NEED TO KNOW AND ACQUIRE YET PHILOSOPHY SERVES AS AN ASSISTING TOOL TO REALLY KNOW THE MEANING OF OUR OWN EXISTENCE AND THE REAL MEANING OF OUR LIFE AND ITS PURPOSE. MY CLOSED WORLD BECOMES EXPOSED WITH WHAT IS REALLY HAPPENING. 2. PROF SIR RODERICK CENTENO IS A VERY KNOWLEDGEABLE, RESPECTED AND FULL OF SENSE KIND OF PROFESSOR IN PHILOSOPHY. WE REALLY ENJOYED LISTENING TO HIS LECTURES ABOUT PHILOSOPHY. IT SO REFRESHING THAT WHILE LEARNING WE’VE ABLE TO HAVE FUN AND ENJOY EVERY LEARNING AND DISCUSSION. THE REPORTING IS A GOOD WAY FOR US STUDENT TO EXPRESS OUR PERSPECTIVES AND OPINIONS ON THINGS. IT HELPS TO BOOST OUR INTEREST AND AWARENESS ON THE THINGS THAT BEFORE WE REALLY DON’T HAVE CARE AND IS NONE OF OUR BUSINESS. THE REFLECTION WRITING ACTIVITIES IS A USEFUL FOR US TO HAVE SECOND THOUGHTS TO EVERY ISSUE AND DECISIONS. AND I OBSERVED THAT SIR GIVES IMPORTANCE IN MANAGING HIS AND OUR TIME. Introduction to Philosophy.